Kayan
There are abour 27,000 Kayans in Sarawak and are mainly found in the
northern interiors of Sarawak midway on the Baram River, the upper Rejang
River and the lower Tubau River. Categorized as a part of the Dayak
people, they are known for being fierce warriors, former headhunters,
adept in dry-rice cultivation, and having extensive tattoos and stretched
earlobes amongst both sexes. Their basic culture is similar to the other
Dayak people of Borneo. Traditionally they live in long houses on river
banks. Their agriculture was based upon shifting cultivation techniques
and the cultivation of dryland rice. They also cultivate sago, and go
hunting and fishing. Their society knows aristocrats. They are known for
good carvings and metalwork. Their language belongs to the
Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family and although
many Kayan have become Christians, some still practise the old paganistic
beliefs
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